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MATHEMATICS - CASE STUDY SOLUTION

 

A mold is constructed by rotating clay in a cylindrical container. The angular velocity and the volume of clay need to be determined.

     

Curve go through (20, 30)
 

1. The angular velocity

The curve function is given as

      y = 5 + ω2x2 /(2g)

The curve must go through point A, so substitute x = 20 and y = 30 , into the function gives the angular velocity. Notice g = 980.7 cm/s2

      30 = 5 + ω2(20)2 /(2(980.7))
      25 = 0.2039ω2
      ω = 11.07 rad/s

Substitute ω into the curve function gives

      y = 5 + 0.0625x2

     

Generating the Volume by Rotating the Shadow Region about y-axis
 

2. The volume of the clay

The volume is generated by rotating the shadow region on the left around y-axis, which generate a cylindrical shell. The volume of a cylindrical shell is given as

        

Integration the above expression gives

      

45,550 cm3 clay is needed to build this mold.