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STATICS - EXAMPLE

    Example


Two Hanging Weights
 

Two boxes are hung from a ceiling and wall as shown in the diagram. Each box is supported by two cables that are interconnected through rings. What is the maximum tension in any rope other than the ropes directly connected to the boxes?

   
  Solution

 

In this example, there are two different loads that interact through a system of cables. Since all ropes are connected to at least one ring, it would seem reasonable to focus on the ring objects and make sure they are in static equilibrium.

     


Free-body Diagrams of Ring E

 

 

Drawing a free-body diagram of ring E, identifies two rope forces, FDE and FEC, that are not known. The direction of the loads are known since the force must act in the direction of the rope.

The rope forces can be determined by applying force equilibrium in the x and y directions.

     ΣFx = 0
     FDE cos30 + FEC cos55 = 0
     FDE = 0.6623 FEC

     ΣFy = 0
     -10 + FDE sin30 + FEC sin 55 = 0
     0.6623 FEC (0.5) + FEC (0.8192) = 10

Solving the two equations give,
FEC = 8.693 lb
FDE = 5.757 lb

     

Free-body Diagrams of Ring C
 

Now that the force in rope EC is know, ring C can be analyzed. Again, drawing a free-body diagram of ring C identifies two unknown forces, FAC and FCB. Applying the equilibrium equations gives,

     ΣFx = 0
     FCB cos45 - 8.693 cos55 = 0
     FCB = 7.051 lb

     ΣFy = 0
     FAC + 7.051 sin45 - 8 - 8.693 sin 55 = 0
     FAC = 10.14 lb

Maximum force occurs in rope AC,
     Fmax = 10.14 lb

     
   
 
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