STATICS - CASE STUDY SOLUTION


3D Tower View


Coordinate System Diagram

 

A coordinate system has been provided with the origin located at point O.

The top of the tower, point O, must be in static equilibrium, thus

     ΣFo = Fwind + Ftower + FA + FB + FC = 0

In order to sum all the vectors, it is easier to convert each force into Cartesian vector. Then each direction, i, j, and k, must equate to zero.

     FW = -1.0k kN
     FT = 5.2j kN

     

     

     

Substitute the forces into the equilibrium equation above gives,

     ΣFo = -1.0k + 5.2j + 0.6095 TAi - 0.7928 TAj
               - 0.2387 TBi - 0.7850 TBj - 0.5717 TBk
               - 0.5760 TCi - 0.7327 TCj + 0.3625 TCk = 0

Sum each of its three components.

      0.6095 TA - 0.2387 TB - 0.5760 TC = 0
     -0.7928 TA - 0.7850 TB - 0.7327 TC = -5.2
                    - 0.5717 TB + 0.3625 TC = 1.0

The simultaneous solution of these three linear equations provides,

     TA = 3.217 kN
     TB = 0.3239 kN
     TC = 3.270 kN

Since all tensions are positive and below 4 kN, the antenna will be safe. However, if the wind magnitude had caused tension TB to act in a negative direction, the antenna could have become unstable, or one of the other cables could have broken.