A coordinate system has been provided with the origin located at point O.
The top of the tower, point O, must be in static equilibrium, thus
ΣFo = Fwind + Ftower + FA + FB + FC = 0
In order to sum all the vectors, it is easier to convert each force into Cartesian vector. Then each direction, i, j, and k, must equate to zero.
FW = -1.0k kN
FT = 5.2j kN
Substitute the forces into the equilibrium equation above gives,
ΣFo
= -1.0k + 5.2j + 0.6095 TAi - 0.7928 TAj
-
0.2387 TBi - 0.7850 TBj - 0.5717 TBk
-
0.5760 TCi - 0.7327 TCj + 0.3625 TCk
= 0
Sum each of its three components.
0.6095 TA - 0.2387 TB
- 0.5760 TC = 0
-0.7928 TA - 0.7850 TB - 0.7327 TC = -5.2
-
0.5717 TB + 0.3625 TC = 1.0
The simultaneous solution of these three linear equations provides,
TA = 3.217 kN
TB = 0.3239 kN
TC = 3.270 kN
Since all tensions are positive and below 4 kN, the antenna will be safe. However, if the wind magnitude had caused tension TB to act in a negative direction, the antenna could have become unstable, or one of the other cables could have broken.
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