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THERMODYNAMICS - CASE STUDY SOLUTION

  The standardized body temperature's unit is oF but the temperature taken by the nurse is oC. So use the following relations to convert the standardized body temperature into oC

      T (K) = 5.0 (T(oF) - 32.0)/9.0 + 273.15
      T (oC) = 5.0 (T(oF) - 32.0)/9.0
   

The standardized body temperature in oF, oC and K:

Age Temperature
(oF)
Temperature
(oC)
Temperature
(K)
0 - 3 month 99.4 37.4 310.5
3 - 6 month 99.5 37.5 310.6
6 -12 month 99.7 37.6 310.7
1 - 3 year 99.0 37.2 310.3
3 - 5 year 98.6 37.0 310.1
5 - 9 year 98.3 36.8 309.9
9 - 13 year 98.0 36.7 309.8
> 13 year 97.8 - 99.1 36.6 - 37.3 309.7 -310.4
 
Comparing the temperature of each kid to the standardized body temperature in oC shows the 6 month child has a fever.
Age Temperature
(oC)
standardized
(oC)
conditions
3 month 37.0 37.5  
6 month 38.5 37.6 fever
3 year 37.2 37.2