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STATICS - CASE STUDY SOLUTION

    Unit Vector Parallel to AB


Adding rA and rB
 

The direction of line AB is defined by the position vector rAB, which can be found from vector addition,

     rA + rAB = rB
     rAB = rB - rA

           = (39 - 175)i + (70 - 0)j + (29 - 0)k

           = -136i + 70j + 29k

The unit vector in the direction of rAB can be determined by dividing rAB by its magnitude rAB,

     rAB = (-1,362 + 702 + 292)0.5 = 155.7 m

     uAB = rAB/rAB

            = -0.8736i + 0.4496j + 0.1863k


Total Force on Trolley
   
  Total Force on Trolley

 

Add the two forces applied to the trolley to find the total force,

     FT = F1 + F2

          = -1,863i - 437.7j - 83.2k N

   
    Component Parallel to uAB


Force Component to Parallel to uAB
 

The scalar component of the total force parallel to the direction uAB can be found by using the dot product,

    FT|| = FTuAB

       = -1,863 (-0.8736) - 437.7 (0.4496) - 83.2 (0.1863)

       = 1,415 N

This is just the magnitude of the total force acting in the direction of the cable AB. This can also be represented as a vector by multiplying this scalar component by the unit vector uAB, giving,

     FT|| = FT|| uAB

         = -1,236i + 636.3j + 263.7k N

The magnitude or FT|| has not changed but is now represented as a vector.

     
   
 
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