|  |  | Recall that when a curve is given in polar
        coordinates r = f(θ) for a ≤ θ ≤ b,
        the arc length of a polar curve is determined as follows:       For the given function r = 100cos2θ for 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2,
        the derivative dr/dθ is given by       The arc length of the ski track is determined as:       | 
  
    | 
      
        | n | θ | f(θ) |  
        | 0 | 0 | 1.00 |  
        | 1 | π/20 | 1.13 |  
        | 2 | π/10 | 1.43 |  
        | 3 | 3π/20 | 1.72 |  
        | 4 | π/5 | 1.93 |  
        | 5 | π/4 | 2.00 |  
        | 6 | 3π/10 | 1.93 |  
        | 7 | 7π/20 | 1.72 |  
        | 8 | 2π/5 | 1.43 |  
        | 9 | 9π/20 | 1.13 |  
        | 10 | π/2 | 1.00 |  |  | Since there is no obvious technique to perform the integration, Simpson's
      Rule is used. According to the Simpson's Rule, an integration can be approximated as,   where n is even and Δθ = (b - a)/n. In this case,  , n = 10, and Δθ = (π/2)/10 = π/20. The values of f(θ) subject to different values of θ are summarized in the table on the left. The integration can then be evaluated to give the length of the ski track as     |