The first step in constructing a Mohr's Circle is to locate its center along the normal strain axis (x-direction).
center = (εx + εy)/2 = (100 + 400)/2 = 250μ
Next, a point on the circle can be plotted,
(εx, τxy/2) = (400μ, 100μ)
or
(εy, -τxy/2) = (100μ, -100μ)
These points are shown on the diagram on the left. Now the radius can be determined,
R2 = 1002 + (400 - 250)2
R = 180.3μ = 180.3 × 10-6
The current stress state is represented by a line at an angle of
θ = tan-1(100/15) = 33.69o
Diagram 3 is the correct representative of Mohr's circle for the given strain state.
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