A homogeneous thin plate with uniform thickness weighs 20 lb. What is its mass moment of inertia about Y axis? Note, the shape is not a semi-circle. Assume all dimensions are in feet.
Solution
The mass moment of inertia about the y-axis for a uniform plate is defined as
where the dm is the mass of an infinitesimal volume. However, dm can be converted into x and y dimensions using t as the plate thickness and ρ as the mass density, or
dm = ρ t dy dx
Integration Section
The limits of integration are -2 to 2 for x, and the plate bottom to the plate top for y. This gives,
The density of the plate is simply,
ρ = m / (At) = (W/g) / (At) = W / (gAt)
The moment inertia becomes,
Iy = 4.267 t [ W / (gAt) ]
= 4.267 [20/ (32.2 A) ]
= 2.650 / A
To find the plate area, just integrate as
The final moment of inertia is
Iy = 2.650 slug / 5.333 ft3
Iy = 0.4970 slug-ft2
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