The line of action of the force is 30 cm from joint A. Therefore, the magnitude of the bending moment is MA = F dA
= (80 N) (30 cm) = 2,400 N-cm
The distance from joint B to the line of action of F is found from the Pythagorean theorem:
dB = (302 + 452)0.5 = 54.08 cm
Substitute and solve for the magnitude of the moment:
MB = (80 N) (54.08 cm) = 4,327 N-cm
Calculate the moment arm and the moment at joint C in the same manner as for joint B:
dC = (152 + 452)0.5 = 47.43 cm
MC = (80 N) (47.43 cm) = 3,795 N-cm
Calculate the moment of F at joints D and E in the same manner as for joints B and C:
dD = (152 + 152)0.5 = 21.21 cm
MD = (80 N) (21.21 cm) = 1,697 N-cm
dE = (302 + 152)0.5 = 33.54 cm
ME = (80 N) (33.54 cm) = 2,683 N-cm
The joint with the largest moment is joint B, which has a moment of 4,327 N cm, or in more common units 43.27 N-m.