|
|
| Material |
Strength
(ksi) |
Yield
(ksi) |
Young's
Modulus
(106psi) |
Poisson's
Ratio |
Thermal
Expansion
(10-6/F) |
Density
(slug/ft3) |
| Aluminum |
| Pure |
10 |
3 |
10.0 |
0.33 |
13 |
5.26 |
| Alloy 2014-T6 |
70 |
60 |
10.6 |
0.33 |
13 |
5.4 |
| Alloy 6061-T6 |
45 |
40 |
10.0 |
0.33 |
13 |
5.3 |
| Alloy 7075-T6 |
80 |
70 |
10.4 |
0.33 |
13 |
5.4 |
| Brass,
Hard |
| Red Brass (80% Cu, 20% Zn) |
85 |
70 |
15 |
0.34 |
11 |
17 |
| Naval Brass |
85 |
60 |
15 |
0.34 |
12 |
16 |
| Bronze |
| Manganese, Hard |
90 |
65 |
15 |
0.34 |
11 |
16 |
| Cast
Iron |
| Gray, ASTM A-48 |
25 |
- |
10 |
0.22 |
6.7 |
14 |
| Malleable, ASTM A-47 |
50 |
33 |
24 |
0.27 |
6.7 |
14 |
| Copper
and its alloys |
| CDA 145 copper, hard |
48 |
44 |
16 |
0.33 |
9.9 |
17 |
| CDA 172 beryllium, hard |
175 |
240 |
19 |
0.33 |
9.4 |
16 |
| CDA 220 bronze, hard |
61 |
54 |
17 |
0.33 |
10.2 |
17 |
| CDA 260 brass, hard |
76 |
63 |
16 |
0.33 |
11.1 |
16 |
| Steel |
| Structural, ASTM-A36 |
58 |
36 |
29 |
0.29 |
6.5 |
15 |
| Structural, ASTM-A514 |
110 |
100 |
29 |
0.29 |
6.5 |
15 |
| Stainless, AISI 302, cold-rolled |
125 |
75 |
28 |
0.30 |
9.6 |
15 |
| Stainless, AISI 302, annealed |
95 |
38 |
28 |
0.30 |
9.6 |
15 |
| Titanium |
| Alloy (6% Al, 4% V) |
130 |
120 |
16.5 |
0.33 |
5.3 |
8.7 |
| Concrete (compression) |
| Plain, Med. Strength |
4 |
- |
3.6 |
- |
5.5 |
4.4 - 4.7 |
| Plain, High Strength |
6 |
- |
4.5 |
- |
5.5 |
4.4 - 4.7 |
| Lightweight, Med. Strength |
4 |
- |
3.6 |
- |
5.5 |
2.8 - 3.6 |
| Lightweight, High Strength |
6 |
- |
4.5 |
- |
5.5 |
2.8 - 3.6 |
| Glass |
| Plate Glass |
10 |
- |
8.7 |
0.2 - 0.3 |
3 - 6 |
5 |
| Plastics |
| Nylon, type 6-6 |
11 |
8.0 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
17 |
2.2 |
| Polycarbonate |
9.5 |
8.0 |
0.35 |
- |
3.8 |
2.3 |
| Vinyl (rigid PVC) |
7 |
6 |
0.4 |
- |
28 - 33 |
2.7 |
| Wood |
| Douglas Fir |
7.5 |
- |
1.75 |
- |
- |
1.0 |
| Southern Pine |
8.5 |
- |
1.75 |
- |
- |
1.2 |
|